Expert Profiles

(in alphabetical order of surname)


[Prof. Alexander Baklanov]

Prof. Baklanov is a Professor at the Niels Bohr Institute of the University of Copenhagen, Denmark and during last 10 years worked in the Science and Innovation department of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). He is a member (Academician) of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences (IEAS, since 2011) and the Academia Europaea (since 2018), editor-in-chief of the Urban Climate journal (since 2011). He led several international, Nordic, and EU research projects on urban climate and environmental risk (e.g. ArcticRISK, NordRisk, FUMAPEX, MEGAPOLI, EnviroRISKS, EuMetChem, EnviroHIRLAM, PEEX). He has more than 30 years of experience in environmental and atmospheric research, in particular in developing a new generation of online coupled meteorology-chemistry models, especially for urban applications. He has published about 400 scientific publications, including 14 books and almost 200 peer-reviewed papers. He was the WMO focal point for the WMO Sand and Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System (SDS-WAS) activities and for the UN Coalition for Combating SDS, one of the developers of the WMO methodology for the Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environmental Systems for smart and sustainable cities.


[Prof. Gregory R. Carmichael]

Prof. Carmichael is the University of Iowa’s Karl Kammermeyer Professor of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering. He serves as the chair of the Scientific Steering Committee of the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). He is a leader in the development and application of chemical transport models at scales ranging from local to global. He has over 280 journal publications. The majority of his recent papers deal with the development and application of chemical transport models (CTM) to studies in regional atmospheric chemistry, air quality, and climate. These research activities include the development of comprehensive air quality models and their application to regional and international air pollution problems. His studies have led to a deeper understanding of the importance of long-range transport of pollutants within Asia and across the Pacific. His work has also explored the importance of dust on atmospheric chemistry, and this work has helped to stimulate laboratory as well as large-scale field experiments. His research has involved the development of innovative modeling tools, including techniques to optimally integrate measurements and models via formal chemical data assimilation.


[Prof. Aiguo Dai]

Dr. Dai is a Distinguished Professor of the Department of Atmospheric & Environmental Sciences at the University at Albany, State University of New York, USA. He is an internationally renowned climate scientist with a focus on climate variability and change, Arctic climate, the global water cycle, hydroclimate, drought, the diurnal cycle, and climate data analysis. With more than 200 peer-reviewed publications, he has received 63,000-plus citations with an H-index of 91. He is one of the world’s top 1% Highly Cited Researchers. He served as the Chair of the Climate Variability and Change Committee and Editor of the Journal of Climate of the American Meteorological Society (AMS), and he is an AMS Fellow. He is currently working on the causes and impacts of Arctic rapid warming and sea-ice loss; changes in atmospheric thermodynamic conditions under global warming; the role of internal variability and external forcing in historical climate changes; and historical and future changes in precipitation, drought, and other hydroclimate fields.


[Dr. Rajesh Kumar]

Dr. Kumar is a project scientist in the National Security Applications Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado, USA. He is also a founder and co-chair of the international MAP-AQ (Monitoring, Analysis, and Prediction of Air Quality) project affiliated with the WMO and IGAC. He is a recognized expert on a range of air quality topics including analysis of in-situ and satellite products, emission estimates, source attribution, aerosol and dust modeling, chemistry climate simulations, air quality forecasting, and chemical data assimilation. He synergistically integrates ground- and satellite-based air quality monitoring with atmospheric composition and modeling capabilities to address a number of air quality issues including transport and transformation of air pollution, the relative importance of local and foreign emissions, deterministic and probabilistic air quality predictions, aerosol-climate interactions, heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry, chemistry-climate interactions, projection of future air quality, and impact of air quality for public health and food security.


[Prof. Jürg Luterbacher]

Dr. Luterbacher is a Professor for Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change and former Director of the Department of Geography and received his PhD from the University of Bern, Switzerland. From 2020 to 2024 he served as the Director of Science and Innovation and Chief Scientist at the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). He is an elected member of the Scientific Advisory Board appointed by UN Secretary-General Guterres and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Literature / Mainz, Germany. He has demonstrated leadership and excellence in a broad spectrum of climate science and contributed significantly to the holistic Climate-Earth System approach. He co-developed and implemented the PAGES research strategy on the past climate for Europe/Mediterranean and Asia covering the past 2000 years. He served as a High-Level Advisory within the OECD Group on Losses and Damages from Climate Change on Earth Observations for Climate Change Impacts on World Heritage Cities / UN Flexible Mechanism. He was the Lead author in chapter 5 'Information from Paleoclimate Archives' of the 5th IPCC Assessment Report. His research has been presented in more than 200 peer-reviewed publications. He has repeatedly received recognition as the Thompson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher in the field of Geosciences.


[Mr. Daniele Violetti]

Mr. Violetti is the Senior Director of the Programmes Coordination at United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Programmes Coordination provides strategic direction and oversight to the work of the Programmes department of the UNFCCC, comprised of the four programme divisions (Adaptation, Means of Implementation, Mitigation and Transparency). It ensures strategic, substantive and administrative coherence and synergy in the delivery of their work programmes, including in relation to the established intergovernmental processes and constituted bodies. Prior to his current position, he was Director of the Means of Implementation (MoI) Division overseeing the areas of climate finance, technology development and transfer, and capacity building. He served as Chief of Staff for seven years, supporting two Executive Secretaries and he was also Coordinator for the United Nations Secretary-General's High-level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing (AGF) at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. He has extensive experience on carbon markets and he served as Secretary to the CDM Executive Board (EB) as Manager in the SDM Programme at the UNFCCC secretariat.


[Dr. Elena Xoplaki]

Dr. Elena Xoplaki is a distinguished climatologist and academic leader, currently serving as Head of the Climatology, Climate Dynamics, and Climate Change group at Justus Liebig University Giessen. Highly skilled in climate variability and change, extreme weather events, and atmospheric circulation dynamics, Dr. Xoplaki has managed numerous international projects, such as MedEWSa and DAKI-FWS, funded by notable institutions like Horizon Europe and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action. She is an esteemed Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences and Vice-Chair of the ITU-WMO-UNEP Focus Group on AI for Natural Disaster Management. Dr. Xoplaki's commitment to enhancing climate science and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration has yielded recognition, including the prestigious 2020 North-South Prize of the Council of Europe. Notably, she boasts more than 100 peer-reviewed publications, underlining her impressive impact within this field.


[Prof. Panmao Zhai]

Prof. Zhai is the Chief Scientist of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences and a member of the National Climate Change Expert Committee in China. He has been actively involved with the IPCC Working Group I as the lead author for AR4 and AR5, and as the Co-Chair for AR6. He also worked in the posts as Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Secretary-General of the Chinese Meteorological Society, the Director-General of Department of Forecasting and Networking, and Deputy Director-General of the Department of Prediction Services and Disaster Mitigation of China Meteorological Administration. He presided over the completion of one National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) and is now Chairing a National Key Research and Development Program of China. His main study area is on detection, attribution, and projection of extreme weather and climate events. He has published more than 150 co-authored scientific papers and received the National Scientific and Technological Progress Award of China.


[Prof. Tong Zhu]

Prof. Zhu is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and a Professor at the College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Center for Environment and Health, Peking University. His long-term research in atmospheric chemistry and environmental health has yielded innovative results, including breakthroughs in measuring pollutant air-ground exchange and regional transport flux, discovery of new sources and mechanisms of atmospheric pollution, clarification of the causes of heterogeneous chemical reactions in complex atmospheric pollution and provided support for air pollution control, particularly in North China. Additionally, his research has identified black carbon as a key health-harming atmospheric component and revealed new adverse effects on reproductive health due to atmospheric pollution. He has published more than 350 refereed journal papers, 6 books, and 5 book chapters, resulting in over 15320 literature citations and an h-index of 64 (from Web of Science).  He is ranked as one of the most cited Chinese researchers in Environmental Sciences by Elsevier, and a highly cited researcher in cross-field by Clarivate and Web of Science.